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Old 02-13-2008, 09:44 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Default The Fear Politic of Cultural Difference

Greetings,

I have an alternative to this title.

"Breaking down Michaels cultural stereotypes within his mind."
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Old 02-13-2008, 09:50 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Michael Baron


1) Minority rights and racism have nothing to do with that thread in chesschat you are referring to. And Yes, I do use my brains and think before I speak. I also do read books, articles and research papers on an issue before i form an opinion of my own.

2) Jono is not insane. I disagree with him on a number of issues but i do respect his right to have an opinion! Furthemore, he is a well-informed person. Every opinion is subjective to some extent but he certainly makes sure that all of his arguments are clear and transparent. I would not compare him with Sweeney. With Jono, I can agree or disagree. With people who who say "WTF" to strengthen their argument ...i do not debate. (even though i nevertheless think it was wrong to ban him and i did point it out in one of my postings in chesschat and as for banning him from NSW tournaments - it was a ridiculous decision)
3) What gives you a right to say i am the worst judge of minority rights? Are you in a position to judge me? I appreciate your friendship and i will keep listening to you for "clues" but at the same time if you do not mind - i would also like to be able to listen to other people too as well as well as read latest reports on "abonomy" (aboriginal economy)
4) There is indeed only one race. This is why all Australian citizens should be equal in their rights and in front of the Australian Law.
5) Your example of Germany is something i am well familiar with (being Jewish). So let me clarify: What Germany did was offer compensation (even though no compensation is adequate for lost lives and torture) to victims of the concentration camps. A number of my relatives in Russia recieved the compensation. However, being Jewish - i do not think i am entitled to compensation myself...simply in the basis my nationality.

Therefore, I would like to make it clear that i never denied that those aborigines who personally suffered from the discriminatory Government policies in the past are entitled to compensation. However, i do not see how someone should be getting money from the government simply because of his nationality!
Here is the public record.


cheers Fg7
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Old 02-13-2008, 09:56 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post
Greetings,

I have an alternative to this title.

"Breaking down Michaels cultural stereotypes within his mind."

My friend, sterotypes come and go, but only what is in fashion will stay popular forever!

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Old 02-13-2008, 10:08 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Michael Baron

1) Minority rights and racism have nothing to do with that thread in chesschat you are referring to. And Yes, I do use my brains and think before I speak. I also do read books, articles and research papers on an issue before i form an opinion of my own.
I disagree over your first point. I think that particular thread on Chesschat is basically inciting cultural hatred. I am yet to hear one indigenous person speak within the thread, but I do hear a lot of opinions about indigenous people from non indigenous viewpoints. Which brings me to my first point. The "political" discussion within that thread is based on fear. Fear of a historically marginalised minority group gaining cultural autonomy and a specific place within a wider Australian culture. As such it is a conversation being held by a group of people who are not culturally part of the group being discussed.

I won't comment on your second point just yet.

Now since we both disagree with each other how will we resolve our differences?
Can we agree on any common ground?
Should we define minority rights?
Do we need to define prejudice or racism?
Should we define culture?
Is any of this debate about morality?
And whose morality is this debate about?

cheers fg7
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Old 02-13-2008, 10:42 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Default A quick History Lesson

Greetings,


A couple of facts will help.

1) Neville Bonner was the first indigenous person elected to Australian parliament in 1972!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Bonner
2) In 1967 the Australian political constitution was altered after a national referendum surveyed the "Australian" people (not indigenous peoples).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austral...7_(Aboriginals)
3) In 1900 there were 5 million Australian citizens.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_Australia
4) In 1972 there were 12-14 milion Australian citizens.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_Australia
5) Indigenous people have been governed by another cultural group without a voice or democratic representation for the first 70 years of the 20th century.

cheers fg7
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Old 02-13-2008, 10:47 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post
Greetings,

I have an alternative to this title.

"Breaking down Michaels cultural stereotypes within his mind."
First of all, i am not a culturologist! And i do not feel my thinking is "sterotypical". I stick to the 'rules" only when playing chess...and only when its an endgame .

However, when making up my mind on the issue of compensation of Aboriginal ppl as a nation (one again i would like to emphasise that i agree that individuals who suffered should be compensated). I was considering:

a) International Laws on land/resources ownership (and colonisation/takeovers occured many times in the history of mankind so they were dealt with before)
b) Historic precedents
c) contemporary socio-economic climate in the Aboriginal communities

Furthermore, there is no evidence that the compensation is going to improve lifestyles of the majority of the Aboriginal people. As of now, government's expenditure on health, housing and other sectors is significantly higher (as evident from the Budget papers) than on any other socio-economic group/communities. However, things are not changing for the better.


In order to make our debate more productive i suggest the following

a) i will not waste your time telling you and others stories of how i see aborigines urinating on the street right in front of flinders station and police walking past without detaining any of them because there is informal message being passed through police ranks that "unlike others, aborigines should be detained in extreme cases only", nor i will tell you stories about rape case in aboriginal communities ..and how communities are trying to cover up for the offenders

b) you will not waste my time re-telling the story of how much aboriginal people suffered in the past. I totally agree that they were not treated fairly in the course of history so we got nothing to argue about.


However, lets think about the following issues:

1) Should people pay for the unlawful activities committed by previous generations..and should compensation be awarded not only to those who suffered..but also to those who simply belong to a particular nationality?

2) How can we define socio-economic climate in Aboriginal communities TODAY? How will compensation improve this climate?

3) Are there any successful precedents of compensation for the "stolen land" in the World History/Law?

I can list a number of unsuccessuful ones (e.g. United States, Peru and Brasil)

4) Does Spiritual ownership of the land exist in any country other than Australia and is recognized by international law?

5) If we consider things in historic context...Australia was colonized. If we look at the history of colonization (India. Africa etc.) and compare with how colonization of Australia was carried out, would you regard the colonization process (again...i am not saying that colonisation was good, i agree it was a bad and cruel thing to happen) in Australia to be outstanding in any way?
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Old 02-13-2008, 11:21 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
However, lets think about the following issues:

1) Should people pay for the unlawful activities committed by previous generations..and should compensation be awarded not only to those who suffered..but also to those who simply belong to a particular nationality?
Well lets begin by doing some comparative analysis. Lets consider this Nation/State.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel
Let us consider all the wealth, culture and resources located within this territory and ask ourselves a key question. Was the Nation/State of Israel possible without a political place? Was cultural autonomy for Jewish people possible without International boundary recognition before then?

Now lets remember this date the 27 of May 1967. Do Australian indigenous people have a political place? Do they have their own Nation/State? Is cultural autonomy possible without International boundary recognition?

cheers fg7
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Old 02-14-2008, 01:41 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post
Well lets begin by doing some comparative analysis. Lets consider this Nation/State.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel
Let us consider all the wealth, culture and resources located within this territory and ask ourselves a key question. Was the Nation/State of Israel possible without a political place? Was cultural autonomy for Jewish people possible without International boundary recognition before then?

Now lets remember this date the 27 of May 1967. Do Australian indigenous people have a political place? Do they have their own Nation/State? Is cultural autonomy possible without International boundary recognition?

cheers fg7
Ok, Great - its a good start!

I do not regard Wiki as a serious source but anyway...

I see 3 questions here.
1) Do Autsralian Indigenous people have a political place?

Of course they do!....However, the name of the place is...Australia!
I do not see how it is possible for them to have any other country to live in! When I say Australia - I refer not to the country it was 200 years ago but to the country it is now.

2) Do they have their own nation/state?

They do! They are Australian citizens. Lets imagine for a moment (hypothetically anything is possible) that Australian government decides to create and independent nation/state for the Indigenous people ..emm say in the lands of WA or NT. How feasible is this idea? I do not see how any political will can create such a state. In my opinion (you may agree or disagree but to be it appears obvious) in today's world - such a state would not be possible due a) there are no such precedents b) I do not see Australian indigenous community as self-sufficient at this point in time c) this would require Australian government to recongnize spiritual ownership of the land to the point of assigning various tarritories to individuals/tribes whose ancestors lived there before.

The comparison with Israel is interesting. So would be comparison with Palestine (that was reinstanted as a state not that long ago - in the 1990's).

Some of the obvious differences between the two scenarios (Aus and Palestine) are:

a) in the 1930's there was a State of Palestine where both Jews and Arabs were living. Eventually the State got split up and new countries were formed. Around the same time, a similar thing happened to India and Pakistan. However, (correct me if I am wrong) Australia did not exist as a state in any shape or form prior to the white settlers's arrival. In fact, Indian states (that were ruled by Rajas) or Mexican and Peruvian indigenous populations may have greater claims on getting their own states (something that they do not want, nor it would be economically and socially sustainable).

Australia is a multi-cultural nation. Today, contribution of Irish, Scottish and Chinese people to this country is of no lesser merit than contribution of indigenous Australians.


2) Till recently, public debates (including court cases such as the Mabo Case) focused on disputes between indigenous people and private companies (e.g mining). Should an aboriginal state be created, the dispute will affect every single Australian who owns some land/assets). This would be an absurd situtation .

Question 3) Is Cultural Autonomy possible without international boundary recognition?

I believe it is. I also believe that it should be available (and taken advantage of) by all cultural and community groupls. Indigenous people should do their best to maintain their cultural autonomy (while of course embracing other cultures). I do not see how it is linked with boundary recognition. Jewish culture existed long before 1947. Lack of nation did not stop Jewish literature and art from development. Furthermore, many (in fact majority) of the Jewish scholars, writers and artists lived and worked in places other than Israel.

Indigenous culture is important part of the Australian (and global culture) and hopefully it will keep developing and evolving further (of course it is only natural for cultures to evolve). Maintaining culture is not just about maintaining the traditions but also advancing beyond the previously unsurpassed boundaries. I do not see how it is linked to boundary recognition
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Old 02-14-2008, 10:02 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
Ok, Great - its a good start!
Of course, unlike the other place our conversations are civil.

Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
1) Do Autsralian Indigenous people have a political place?

Of course they do!....However, the name of the place is...Australia!
I do not see how it is possible for them to have any other country to live in! When I say Australia - I refer not to the country it was 200 years ago but to the country it is now.
Yes. I agree. But let's consider this. That place was only opened up to indigenous people,political speaking, 40 years ago. Before then they were locked out of any self negotiation. From 1900-1970 the population basically tripled. In fact all migrants who arrived in Australia post WW2 had 15 years head start, politically, to accumulate assets in the most fertile Australian areas, since they were citizens and indigenous people were not. So, politically speaking, indigenous people had been discriminated against until 1967.

I will answer the rest of your questions today.

But, In continuing this conversation, I want you to agree with these facts. At the very minimum you must acknowledge in your mind that on this point of politics the discrimination lasted until 40 years ago, not 200.

cheers Fg7
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Old 02-14-2008, 11:01 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post

But, In continuing this conversation, I want you to agree with these facts. At the very minimum you must acknowledge in your mind that on this point of politics the discrimination lasted until 40 years ago, not 200.

cheers Fg7
I agree, it lasted till mid-1960's. This is why some people who were discriminated against are still alive...and should be compensated with each of the cases considered individually.

Btw, there is an exellent point brought up by Spiny Normal in the ChessChat discussion of this issue. I will publish a link to it later.
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Old 02-14-2008, 04:39 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post

Btw, there is an exellent point brought up by Spiny Normal in the ChessChat discussion of this issue. I will publish a link to it later.
Unfortunately Spiny Norman's post is a terrible post.

cheers,
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Old 02-14-2008, 05:29 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Michael Baron
2) Do they have their own nation/state?

They do! They are Australian citizens. Lets imagine for a moment (hypothetically anything is possible) that Australian government decides to create and independent nation/state for the Indigenous people ..emm say in the lands of WA or NT. How feasible is this idea? I do not see how any political will can create such a state.
The Indigenous people of Australia do not have their own Nation/State. They have been given permission to participate as INDIVIDUAL citizens within the Nation/State called Australia. Other countries like, New Zealand, have indigenous seats set aside in parliament, thus ensuring some form of political representation within parliament. It must be remembered that the Nation/State complex was imposed upon these people, that is it is an imported cultural phenomenon.

Originally Posted by Michael Baron
In my opinion (you may agree or disagree but to be it appears obvious) in today's world - such a state would not be possible due a) there are no such precedents
Jewish people formed their own state in 1948. Therefore there are empirical precedents, try the Balkans for recent examples. Clearly its possible for a cultural group to form a Nation/State. But this point is academic anyway and not important. They key point in this argument is that Nation/States are formed by human beings and that modern Nation/States are the by products of Western Enlightenment.

Now this is important to remember because there are very few groups of indigenous people in the world who have flourished and prospered under Nation/States. And that is a historical fact, that is well documented and recorded for almost all indigenous populations across the globe.

Originally Posted by Michael Baron
b) I do not see Australian indigenous community as self-sufficient at this point in time
This is an important statement you make. It is the reason why most people continuously misunderstand indigenous issues. Lets put it in historical context. Before European settlement all indigenous groups were completely self-sufficient. After European settlement indigenous communities are deemed to be not self sufficient. Now we know who is pointing the finger don't we Michael. We know who is saying look at them. But when are we going to acknowledge that it is OUR cultural practices that has produced this alleged outcome. How have our cultural practices made indigenous people non-self sufficient?

Heres how it works, you take away peoples cultural autonomy and make them dependent. Dependent on another culture that has imposed its traditions and values upon you as people.
Originally Posted by Michael Baron

c) this would require Australian government to recongnize spiritual ownership of the land to the point of assigning various tarritories to individuals/tribes whose ancestors lived there before.
I don't quite understand this point. All people have some spiritually sacred places. Most Melbournians pay homage to the MCG. Some Jewish people cheerish the Wailing Wall. The Egyptian have the Pyramids.

However, it is very true that generally nomadic people have a relationship with the land that is normally more subtle then Argarian based cultures. It is quite clear that cultures who support private property are hostile towards nomadic lifestyles. But it doesnt make sense to essentialise indigenous people as belonging to nomadic tribes. In fact most indigenous people have adapted to modern lifestyles. But what is true is that from a cultural/historic perspective is that this is a very recent forced adaption that has only been recognised for 40 years officially!


Originally Posted by Michael Baron
Should an aboriginal state be created, the dispute will affect every single Australian who owns some land/assets). This would be an absurd situtation
I don't think an indigenous state has that much support within Australian indigenous communities. But I could be completely wrong about that. What I find amusing is that you claim it will affect land ownership. That simply goes without saying. Just like when Europeans first settled Australia they claimed ownership over the whole country. Or when Israel was declared a state some people lost their land. The Dalai Lhama lives in India, but he was born the ruler of Tibet. These things happen, nothing is permanent, all things change.
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Old 02-14-2008, 10:44 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post
Unfortunately Spiny Norman's post is a terrible post.

cheers,
I dare to disagree
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Old 02-14-2008, 11:05 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Firegoat7 View Post
The Indigenous people of Australia do not have their own Nation/State. They have been given permission to participate as INDIVIDUAL citizens within the Nation/State called Australia. Other countries like, New Zealand, have indigenous seats set aside in parliament, thus ensuring some form of political representation within parliament. It must be remembered that the Nation/State complex was imposed upon these people, that is it is an imported cultural phenomenon.


Jewish people formed their own state in 1948. Therefore there are empirical precedents, try the Balkans for recent examples. Clearly its possible for a cultural group to form a Nation/State. But this point is academic anyway and not important. They key point in this argument is that Nation/States are formed by human beings and that modern Nation/States are the by products of Western Enlightenment.

Now this is important to remember because there are very few groups of indigenous people in the world who have flourished and prospered under Nation/States. And that is a historical fact, that is well documented and recorded for almost all indigenous populations across the globe.


This is an important statement you make. It is the reason why most people continuously misunderstand indigenous issues. Lets put it in historical context. Before European settlement all indigenous groups were completely self-sufficient. After European settlement indigenous communities are deemed to be not self sufficient. Now we know who is pointing the finger don't we Michael. We know who is saying look at them. But when are we going to acknowledge that it is OUR cultural practices that has produced this alleged outcome. How have our cultural practices made indigenous people non-self sufficient?

Heres how it works, you take away peoples cultural autonomy and make them dependent. Dependent on another culture that has imposed its traditions and values upon you as people.

I don't quite understand this point. All people have some spiritually sacred places. Most Melbournians pay homage to the MCG. Some Jewish people cheerish the Wailing Wall. The Egyptian have the Pyramids.

However, it is very true that generally nomadic people have a relationship with the land that is normally more subtle then Argarian based cultures. It is quite clear that cultures who support private property are hostile towards nomadic lifestyles. But it doesnt make sense to essentialise indigenous people as belonging to nomadic tribes. In fact most indigenous people have adapted to modern lifestyles. But what is true is that from a cultural/historic perspective is that this is a very recent forced adaption that has only been recognised for 40 years officially!



I don't think an indigenous state has that much support within Australian indigenous communities. But I could be completely wrong about that. What I find amusing is that you claim it will affect land ownership. That simply goes without saying. Just like when Europeans first settled Australia they claimed ownership over the whole country. Or when Israel was declared a state some people lost their land. The Dalai Lhama lives in India, but he was born the ruler of Tibet. These things happen, nothing is permanent, all things change.
This time i will be brief

1) Allocating parliament seats based on nationality is a joke!
2) In case of Balcan states....we can hardly call creation of newly independent states a successful venture (the way it was handled through bombings etc was not impressive) but this is not the point. The point is - Croatia, Bosnia etc. were all states in the federal republic of Yugoslavia prior to this!
3) Lets put things in historican context as you suggest. Prior to colonization...all colonized nations (African, South American etc.) were arguably (even though when we look at issues of economic productivity and evolution it is highly debatable in some instances) sufficient. When Columbus discovered America..people there were sufficient too. However, from the CONTEMPORARY! economic prospective - i do not see australian indigenous communities as sufficent. Furthermore, giving them $$$$$ will not improve economic climate within the communities much. Money handouts have been happening already and we can see the results.
4) Land ownership will be affected! You can not have 2 separate land laws operating in 1 country..based on one's nationality!
5) Yes, Europeans claimed ownership of Australia when all the land became property of the Crown. This was part of the colonization process (and i never claimed that colonization was good as it had a lot of negative sides) however, today it is a historic fact. Jews had to escape Egypt x number of years ago..does it mean they should now argue they have some rights over Egyptian lands? And should Gypsies return to india and argue that some Indian lands belong to them?

And the most interesting question is..."Can Indigenous Community exist today without integrating with the rest of Australians?" my answer is NO! Can they have separate laws that apply to them only? my answer is NO! If an Australian citizen commits a criminal offence, he should be sentenced in accordance with the Australian law - not in accordance with the rules of his community or tribe or religion.

Last edited by MichaelBaron : 02-14-2008 at 11:07 PM Reason: EDITING
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Old 02-15-2008, 12:10 AM   #15 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
This time i will be brief
1) Allocating parliament seats based on nationality is a joke!
You have not presented an argument as to why.
Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post

2) In case of Balcan states....we can hardly call creation of newly independent states a successful venture (the way it was handled through bombings etc was not impressive) but this is not the point. The point is - Croatia, Bosnia etc. were all states in the federal republic of Yugoslavia prior to this!
Actually I was simply pointing out that Nation/States are constructed by people. Do you agree?

Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
3) Lets put things in historican context as you suggest. Prior to colonization...all colonized nations (African, South American etc.) were arguably (even though when we look at issues of economic productivity and evolution it is highly debatable in some instances) sufficient. When Columbus discovered America..people there were sufficient too. However, from the CONTEMPORARY! economic prospective - i do not see australian indigenous communities as sufficent. Furthermore, giving them $$$$$ will not improve economic climate within the communities much. Money handouts have been happening already and we can see the results.
Yes I agree. I have already suggested to you that almost all indigenous societies have suffered declines from so called Western development. So what is your solution?
Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
4) Land ownership will be affected! You can not have 2 separate land laws operating in 1 country..based on one's nationality!
Why? Don't we have a plethora of land laws already in existence?
Originally Posted by MichaelBaron View Post
5) Yes, Europeans claimed ownership of Australia when all the land became property of the Crown. This was part of the colonization process (and i never claimed that colonization was good as it had a lot of negative sides) however, today it is a historic fact. Jews had to escape Egypt x number of years ago..does it mean they should now argue they have some rights over Egyptian lands? And should Gypsies return to india and argue that some Indian lands belong to them?
No Michael you have missed the point. The past cannot be undone, nobody is claiming it should be. What is being suggested is that Australia needs to realistically come to terms with its past and recognise that it is still failing indigenous people. Clearly cultural imperialism and the grand narrative of modernisation has failed to deliver on its promises to most indigenous people around the globe. The evidence is overwhelming. So, why do you still insist on morally judging others according to your own cultural practices?

cheers fg7
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